What Mongol Leader Is Best Known as a Patron of the Arts? Genghis Khan

Influence of the Mongols

The Mongol Empire emerged in Primal Asia during the 13th and 14th centuries.

Learning Objectives

Describe the governmental code, extensive trade routes, and creative accomplisments of the powerful Mongol Empire

Key Takeaways

Primal Points

• During his reign, Genghis Khan began a series of invasions known equally the Mongol invasions, often accompanied by the large scale massacre of civilian populations and resulting in the conquest of near of Eurasia .
• The Mongol Empire was governed by a lawmaking of constabulary instituted by Genghis termed "Yassa," which means "order." The Empire is also notable for its extensive trade routes every bit well as its postal arrangement, called "yam."
• The trade routes known equally the Silk Road consisted of well-traveled and well-maintained roads that linked the state from the Mediterranean basin to China, greatly increasing trade throughout the area.
• The Mongols enjoyed various fine art forms , and their fine art work was highly influential on the dynasties that followed; many paintings, illuminated manuscripts , and epics exist from the empire.
• The oldest surviving Mongolian piece of work is "The Secret History of the Mongols," which was written onetime after Genghis Khan's death in 1227 and is the well-nigh significant native account of Genghis' life and genealogy.
• The "Shahnama," or "Volume of Kings," is an illuminated manuscript noted for its innovative compositions that composite elements of Western farsi, Chinese, and European painting traditions through lavish illustrations.

Key Terms

• Silk Route: An extensive interconnected network of trade routes across Asia, North and Northeast Africa, and Europe, historically used past silk traders.

Background: The Mongol Empire

The Mongol Empire emerged in Central Asia during the 13th and 14th centuries as the largest country empire in history. A consequence of the unification of Mongol and Turkic tribes, the empire took form under the leadership of the legendary Genghis Khan, also known every bit the Great Khan, meaning emperor. During his reign, Genghis Khan began a serial of invasions known as the Mongol invasions, often accompanied past the big scale massacre of civilian populations and resulting in the conquest of nearly of Eurasia. After Genghis Khan's death, the empire began to split as a consequence of wars between succession heirs.

The Mongol Empire was governed past a code of law instituted by Genghis and termed "Yassa," meaning "order." Those of rank shared many of the same hardships equally mutual people, resulting in an empire that was generally disciplined and well-run. Whatsoever resistance to Mongol rule was met with massive and commonage punishment. The social club skilful religious tolerance, and many religions constitute homes in the empire.

The Mongol Empire is notable for its extensive trade routes as well as its postal organization, which was chosen "yam." This postal organization was very advanced and was afterward replicated in the United States, where it was known as the Pony Express. The trade routes known as the Silk Road consisted of well-traveled and well-maintained roads that linked the land from the Mediterranean basin to Red china, greatly increasing trade throughout the area. Genghis Khan encouraged trade during his reign as merchants provided both information about neighboring cultures and necessary goods that the Mongols didn't produce.

Art in the Mongol Empire

The Mongols enjoyed various art forms, and their art work was highly influential on the dynasties that followed. The ruling classes were active patrons , and many paintings, illuminated manuscripts, and epics exist from the empire. The oldest surviving Mongolian work is "The Secret History of the Mongols," which was written for the imperial family unit sometime subsequently Genghis Khan's death in 1227. Information technology is the almost significant native account of Genghis' life and genealogy, covering his origins and childhood through to the institution of the Mongol Empire and the reign of his son, Ögedei.

Another important work from the empire, the "Shahnama," is an illuminated manuscript noted for its innovative compositions blending elements of Persian, Chinese, and European painting traditions in its lavish illustrations. The Jami' al-tawarikh, or "Universal History," was commissioned in the early 14th century by the Ilkhan Abaqa Khan every bit a way of documenting the entire world's history in order to establish the Mongols' own cultural legacy.

Illuminated manuscript from the Shahnama: The "Shahnama" is an illuminated manuscript noted for its innovative compositions that blended elements of Western farsi, Chinese, and European painting traditions.

Other pieces of literature have long been orally traded and typically consist of alliterative verses; these are known as Üligers, which literally means 'tales.' They include the proverbs attributed to Genghis Khan and the epics around the Khan'south life. Already at the fourth dimension of the Mongol empire, samples of Buddhist and Indian literature became known in Mongolia. Another wave of translations of Indian/Tibetan texts came with Mongolia'southward conversion to Tibetan Buddhism in the late 16th/early 17th centuries.

Mongol scribes in the 14th century used a mixture of resin and vegetable pigments as a archaic course of correction fluid; this is arguably its commencement known usage. The Mongols also appreciated the visual arts, though their portraiture tended to focus on portraits of their horses rather than of people.

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Source: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/the-mongols/

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